The Constitutional Court of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) decided on Monday October 16 to judge “by default” the former prime minister and presidential candidate Augustin Matata, prosecuted for alleged embezzlement of public funds, as part of a second trial in the same case.
At the opening of the hearing, Mr. Matata’s defense indicated that the latter was ill and was receiving treatment abroad, before requesting a period of sixty days to judge him. The court “retains the default with regard to Mr. Matata and asks his lawyers to withdraw,” declared its president Dieudonné Kamuleta after a brief suspension. This is an “unfair decision, which does not preserve the right of defense”, reacted to AFP Me Laurent Onyemba.
Now a senator and president of the Leadership and Governance for Development (LGD) party, Mr. Matata was prime minister from 2012 to 2016, under the regime of former President Joseph Kabila (2001-2019).
$205 million embezzled
In November 2020, the DRC’s General Inspectorate of Finance (IGF) concluded in a report that $205 million, out of $285 million disbursed by the Public Treasury for the Bukanga-Lonzo agro-industrial park, a pilot project to 250 kilometers southeast of Kinshasa, had been diverted. Mr. Matata was named as the “intellectual author” of the misappropriation. What he disputes.
In November 2021, the Constitutional Court, the highest court in the country, which judges in the first and last instance, ruled that it did not have jurisdiction to try a former prime minister, putting an end to the proceedings against him. In June 2022, the case was brought back before the Court of Cassation which, the following month, referred the former prime minister to the Constitutional Court to be tried again.
The former head of government is now being prosecuted alongside Déogracias Mutombo, former governor of the Central Bank of Congo at the time of the events, and a South African national, Grobler Christo, manager of a South African company. African.
Mr. Matata, also an opposition candidate in the December presidential election on behalf of his party, denounces what he considers to be maneuvers aimed at excluding him from this election, in which President Félix Tshisekedi, in power since January 2019, is a candidate for a second five-year term.