A recent study conducted by Flinders University has shed light on the growing trend of men and teenage boys turning to anabolic steroids in pursuit of the muscular physiques often glorified on social media platforms. The research, led by body image experts from Flinders University and published in the Psychology of Men & Masculinities journal, highlights the direct correlation between frequent exposure to such content on social media and the development of negative body image concerns, leading individuals to seek out anabolic-androgenic steroids.
Dr. Hester Wilson, Chair of RACGP Specific Interests Addiction Medicine, emphasized the importance of healthcare professionals, especially GPs, being vigilant about this emerging health risk. She pointed out that the increasing rates of eating disorders among men, such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia, are part of the same societal pressure that perpetuates unrealistic body standards.
Dr. Wilson expressed concerns about the lack of awareness among individuals using anabolic steroids about the potential health risks associated with these substances. She highlighted the dangers of injecting such substances, including the risk of infections like hepatitis and HIV, especially when needles are shared among users. Additionally, she stressed the importance of healthcare providers incorporating discussions about anabolic steroid use into their patient assessments, particularly if they observe significant changes in a patient’s physical appearance.
Approaching the topic with sensitivity and non-judgment, Dr. Wilson suggested initiating conversations with patients about their concerns regarding muscle definition and appearance. She encouraged GPs to ask open-ended questions and express a willingness to learn more about anabolic steroids to better guide their patients towards safer practices.
In addition to addressing the physical risks associated with anabolic steroid use, Dr. Wilson also highlighted the importance of exploring the underlying psychological factors driving individuals to pursue such drastic measures to alter their appearance. She emphasized the need for healthcare professionals to support patients in developing self-compassion and addressing any mental health issues that may contribute to their body image concerns.
Dr. Wilson recommended utilizing available resources, such as harm minimization guides, to educate both healthcare providers and patients about the potential dangers of anabolic steroid use. By fostering open and ongoing conversations, healthcare professionals can play a crucial role in helping individuals make informed decisions about their health and well-being in the face of societal pressures and unrealistic beauty standards.
