Relatives of jailed Tunisian opposition figures are planning to take action by submitting a case to the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate reported rights violations against migrants and refugees in Tunisia. This move, set to happen next week, is led by a lawyer named Rodney Dixon KC, who has previously petitioned the ICC to look into political persecution in Tunisia. The lawyer emphasized the importance of the ICC using its full force to protect the most vulnerable individuals.
Recent reports have shed light on the abuse faced by Black migrants in Tunisia, including instances of sexual violence at the hands of security forces. Investigations by The Guardian have revealed disturbing allegations of mistreatment by security forces funded by the European Union. These reports have raised concerns about the treatment of sub-Saharan African migrants in Tunisia, especially following a deal struck between Tunisia and the EU to combat undocumented migration.
In July 2023, Tunisian authorities rounded up hundreds of Black migrants and refugees, leaving them stranded in the deserts of Libya and Algeria without essential resources. This led to the deaths of at least 27 individuals and sparked accusations that the EU was involved in a violent border management strategy. Rights groups have criticized the expulsions in Tunisia, labeling them as an unofficial policy.
Furthermore, allegations of assaults and sexual violence against migrants have continued to surface, with reports of women being raped in desert areas. Local activist Yasmine shared accounts of these horrific incidents and highlighted the need for better protection of migrants in Tunisia. Despite these claims, Tunisian authorities have denied the allegations, asserting that their security personnel adhere to international standards.
The abuse allegations add to the growing list of concerns surrounding President Kais Saied’s government, especially as he gears up for re-election in October. Saied’s administration has faced criticism for restricting political and media freedoms, leading to the arrest of journalists, political opponents, and activists. Human Rights Watch has condemned the government’s crackdown on dissenting voices and highlighted the chilling message it sends to those who oppose the regime.
In a recent development, Tunisia’s electoral commission, which comprises members selected by Saied, defied a court order to reinstate two presidential candidates, effectively limiting the competition in the upcoming election. This move has been criticized as biased and aimed at securing Saied’s victory in the election. Human Rights Watch has raised concerns about the fairness of the electoral process and the government’s interference in the democratic process.
As Tunisia prepares for a pivotal election, the allegations of migrant abuse and government crackdown on dissent underscore the challenges facing the country. The calls for accountability and justice for victims of abuse highlight the importance of upholding human rights standards and ensuring the protection of vulnerable populations in Tunisia.