When Argentina faces Canada in the opening match of the 2024 Copa América this Thursday, the United States will be in the midst of a heatwave affecting over 77 million people. The high temperatures in Atlanta, where the match will be held, have prompted the closure of the roof at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium to regulate the indoor temperature.
Despite the official start of summer not yet arriving, Atlanta’s current temperatures are significantly higher than they were fifty years ago. In 1974, the highest recorded temperature in the city was 25ºC (77ºF), but Thursday’s forecast predicts temperatures exceeding 32ºC (89.6ºF).
The South American Football Confederation (Conmebol) has issued guidelines for preventing exertional heat stroke in soccer for the first time in its history due to the warming planet. These guidelines aim to address health issues such as hyperthermia, dehydration, and increased muscle injuries caused by heat. The focus is on training sessions rather than matches, as the games will be played in air-conditioned stadiums.
To protect the players during the Copa América, Conmebol will allow them to request 90-second hydration breaks if needed and recommends the use of ice towels at half-time. This proactive approach reflects the organization’s commitment to player safety and climate awareness in the face of global warming.
The current heatwave affecting the Midwest and Northwest U.S. is expected to continue throughout the week, with over 77 million Americans under extreme heat alerts. While this event is not projected to be as severe as the 2021 heatwave that caused significant damage, it will still have a considerable impact on states like Arizona, New Mexico, Florida, Nevada, and Texas, where most Copa América games will be held.
The effects of extreme heat on soccer players are significant, with the risk of heat stroke posing a serious threat, especially during training sessions in extreme conditions. The guidelines provided by Conmebol and other organizations like FIFA emphasize the importance of preventing heat-related injuries and the need for proper hydration and rest during matches.
The debate surrounding the adaptation of sports to climate change continues, with organizations implementing measures like hydration breaks and temperature guidelines. However, more research is needed to fully understand the impact of environmental conditions on athletes and to develop evidence-based strategies for player safety.
As the world faces increasing temperatures and more frequent heatwaves, finding effective ways to adapt to these conditions while ensuring the well-being of athletes remains a priority for the sporting world. With the Copa América set to kick off in the midst of a heatwave, the safety and health of the players are paramount in the face of climate change challenges.