A county in Oregon, in the northwest of the United States, announced Thursday to file a complaint against several multinational oil companies to claim more than 51 billion dollars from them after the “heat dome” of 2021, an extreme climatic episode and murderer. Multnomah County says carbon pollution caused by the use of fossil fuels generated by these groups played a “significant” role in this event. Companies targeted include Exxon Mobil, Shell, Chevron, BP, ConocoPhillips and Total Specialties USA.
The heat dome “is an event directly attributed to the impacts we are seeing on our climate from the actions of fossil fuel groups and their agencies, who have been pushing for decades to deny climate science,” the agency said. AFP the county president, Jessica Vega Pederson. The county is seeking $50 million in damages and $1.5 billion for future damage – extreme heat, drought, fires and smoke promising to become more common.
It’s also asking companies to put $50 billion into an impact “mitigation fund” to upgrade county infrastructure. A record heat wave swept through the western United States and Canada from late June to mid-July 2021. The resulting death toll was estimated at 1,400 and a temperature of 49.6 degrees Celsius was recorded in Lytton, British Columbia. In an analysis, the World Weather Attribution (WWA), a group of scientists, says the dome would have been “virtually impossible” were it not for human-induced climate change, which has made it at least 150 times more likely.
Multnomah County complaint also names American Petroleum Institute and McKinsey firm
With this move, Multnomah County joins dozens of cities, counties and states across the country in filing lawsuits against oil groups accusing them of contributing to climate change and fueling misinformation. This wave of lawsuits began in 2017. The fossil industry tried hard to avoid state lawsuits, but suffered a setback in May when the Supreme Court refused to entertain appeals in two cases, which allowed the files to follow their course.
These complaints take the example of cases having targeted the big names in tobacco and pharmacy, concerning cigarettes and opiates. “We’re not saying there’s any new laws or new theories here,” said attorney Roger Worthington, of one of the firms representing the county. “We submit that the defendants broke long-standing laws, and we will prove it to a jury. In a high-profile case, a dozen young people accuse the state of Montana of violating their constitutional right to a “clean and healthy environment.”
They are not asking for damages, “only that their government seizes its constitutional responsibility to mitigate the harm caused by its own actions”, according to a lawyer for Our Children’s Trust, one of the three charities supporting the plaintiffs. “People should not be made to pay the price for this catastrophic climate damage as the companies that caused the crisis continue their lies and reap record profits,” said Center for Climate Integrity President Richard Wiles.