Every day in Libreville, retirees wait for very long hours, from dawn, in front of their seaside cash register to claim pensions that have never been paid, sometimes for years. But, once empty-handed and resigned after several hours in oppressive heat, today there are dozens of them waiting, full of hope. General Brice Oligui Nguema, who defeated President Ali Bongo Ondimba two weeks ago, made the end of their ordeal his very first promise.
Léonie Oumtoma is tired. She no longer knows how many times she waited in front of the National Social Security Fund (CNSS) in Batavia, in the center of the capital, simply to find out the progress of her file. “I’m already a grandmother, I’m old. I lost my husband in 2017, I filed my file in 2018, but since then I have received nothing. Every time I leave I come back, I leave I come back, she laments. And I don’t even know how much they’re going to give me…”
On August 30, the army overthrew Ali Bongo, who had just been re-elected in an election deemed fraudulent by the military, who also accused his regime of massive corruption and disastrous governance. Two days later, their leader, General Brice Oligui Nguema, appointed transitional president, lost his temper in front of 200 to 300 Gabonese bosses, under the eye of the cameras: he vowed to “end the suffering” of retirees and patients by placing public retirement and health funds “immediately under private sector management”.
A few days later, in front of the CNSS in Batavia, there are several dozen of them sitting on plastic chairs. “I’m a widow but I haven’t received a cent from my husband’s pension for two years,” breathes Henriette Nset, a 57-year-old trader. Aristide Mouanda, also 57, has been retired for a year. This technician worked “almost everywhere in the private sector” but never received anything from his pension despite several reminders. “I’ve been waiting for my pension for two years,” says François Moussavou, 58 years old. I am forced to dip into my savings to provide for the needs of my little family. »
Hope and impatience
There are thousands in this case, the opposition and civil society have been warning for years. One in three inhabitants lives below the poverty line (less than 2 euros per day) in Gabon, the third richest country in Africa in per capita income thanks to its oil, where life expectancy was 66 years in 2021 , according to the World Bank. Wealth has therefore been concentrated in the hands of a small ruling class for the fifty-five years of reign of the Bongo family: fourteen for Ali and, before him, forty-one for his father, Omar Bongo Ondimba.
Romaric Ngomo Menie, inspector general at the CNSS, says he is aware of the suffering of retirees. “It was imperative that the State intervene to try to revive all governance and put the CNSS back on track,” he said, adding that the president of the transition “wants results quickly because he is keen on protection social”. Unfortunately, despite the general’s promise, we will still have to return to the CNSS in Batavia. The annoyance turns to bronca: a “technical problem” leads to its premature closure in mid-morning. All that remains for Aristide Mouanda, like others, is to hope “that with the new power, things will change.”
The general, who promises to “return power to civilians” through elections after the transition, has increased meetings with all the “active forces of the nation”, quickly set up a government and increased promises in favor of “the most poor.” But the hope that it has given rise to in a large majority of Gabonese people who applaud every day an army which has “liberated them from the Bongo clan” is already arousing impatience. And strikes by employees who have not received their salaries for months or accuse their employers of “slavery”.
