China continued its large-scale maneuvers around Taiwan on Sunday morning. Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen condemned the exercises as an “irresponsible threat” not only in the Taiwan Strait Straits but also to the entire region. As Taiwan’s military reported in Taipei, 20 Chinese military aircraft and 14 warships took part in the exercises the day before.

Chinese drones have also been observed again over the offshore Taiwanese island of Kinmen, which is only ten kilometers from the port city of Xiamen on the Chinese coast. According to experts, there had been no overflight of the island, also known as Quemoy, since the 1950s.

The Chinese leadership in Beijing launched the maneuvers in response to the visit of US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to Taipei this week. The exercises are scheduled to end this Sunday. It is China’s largest show of military power against Taiwan since missile exercises in the mid-1990s, when the United States deployed two aircraft carriers to the Taiwan region.

Pelosi’s visit to the island’s democratic republic was the highest-ranking visit from the United States in a quarter of a century. China is angry because it claims Taiwan as its own. It sees the island as part of the People’s Republic, threatens to conquer it and vehemently rejects official contacts with other countries. But the Taiwanese have long seen themselves as independent.

China simulated attack on Taiwan

At the peak of the maneuvers on Thursday, China’s air force had flown more than 100 sorties with fighter jets, bombers, early warning and tanker aircraft and other military aircraft, according to the Eastern Command of the People’s Liberation Army. Eleven ballistic missiles were also launched from the mainland. According to press reports, one of them flew near the capital and thus for the first time directly over Taiwan.

After initially practicing for a sea and air blockade, the Chinese armed forces simulated an attack on the island on Saturday, according to Taiwanese sources. China’s Eastern Command confirmed that “assault skills” had been practiced. According to Chinese experts, the maneuvers also serve to prepare for an invasion of the island, which has a population of 23 million.

Taiwan’s president wrote on Facebook that the country’s frontline forces continue to protect national security while the diplomatic team briefs the international community on Taiwan’s determination to defend its sovereignty, democracy and freedom.

Taiwan’s highest representative in Washington, Hsiao Bi-khim, was quoted as saying: “We don’t want war. We want peace. We will do everything to de-escalate. But we will not surrender our freedom.”