Harvard Study Reveals Key to Reducing Inmate Deaths in U.S. Jails
In a groundbreaking study by Harvard University economists, a key tactic has been identified to lower death rates in U.S. jails and improve access to medical care for inmates. The research, shared exclusively with The Times, focused on 44 midsize jails across the country and found a significant correlation between healthcare accreditation and reduced mortality rates behind bars.
The Impact of Healthcare Accreditation on Inmate Care
According to the study’s co-authors, Professor Crystal Yang from Harvard Law School and Professor Marcella Alsan from the Harvard Kennedy School, jails that sought accreditation from the National Commission on Correctional Health Care (NCCHC) experienced a 93% lower monthly death rate compared to non-accredited facilities. This reduction in mortality could potentially save up to 15 lives over the course of the study.
The accreditation process, which typically costs between $5,000 to $10,000 and involves a facility inspection by NCCHC experts, was found to enhance the education of staff on referring inmates for treatment. By ensuring that processes and procedures for managing inmate patients meet standards, accredited jails were able to provide healthcare services more effectively without the need for additional resources.
Challenges and Limitations of Accreditation
While the study highlighted the positive impact of accreditation on healthcare compliance and outcomes, it also revealed some challenges within accredited facilities. Staff at these facilities reported lower levels of respect for inmates compared to non-accredited jails, indicating that accreditation alone may not address all issues within troubled jail health systems.
Inmate interviews conducted as part of the study also raised concerns about the quality of treatment received, with some expressing frustration and disbelief at the standards of care provided. Despite these limitations, the researchers emphasized that accreditation has the potential to significantly improve healthcare services within U.S. jails, where information frictions and coordination problems remain severe.
Looking Ahead: Implications for Inmate Health and Safety
As jails across the country continue to grapple with rising death rates and criticism of conditions behind bars, the findings of the Harvard study offer a path forward for improving inmate health and safety. By prioritizing healthcare accreditation and compliance with safety and training standards, jails can work towards providing better medical care for those in custody.
The study’s recommendations underscore the importance of investing in healthcare infrastructure and staff training to ensure that inmates receive timely and quality medical services. As the debate around jail reform and inmate welfare continues to evolve, the insights from this research shed light on potential solutions to address the healthcare needs of incarcerated individuals.
In conclusion, the Harvard study serves as a timely reminder of the critical role that accreditation plays in enhancing inmate care and reducing deaths in U.S. jails. By taking proactive measures to meet healthcare standards and improve communication between medical and correctional staff, jails can create a safer and more supportive environment for those in their custody.